Parliament Hill is one of the most iconic landmarks in Ottawa. It is situated on the southern banks of the Ottawa River. With its imposing Gothic Revival architecture and artefacts, Parliament Hill offers tourists a chance to delve into history and discover Canadian democracy. Among the many things to do in Ottawa, touring Parliament Hill is one of the top picks.
History of Parliament Hill
The History of Parliament Hill dates back to the early 19th century when it was known as Barrack Hill. Originally a military base, the site was chosen for its elevated position, providing a clear view of the Ottawa River. The parliamentary buildings were immediately under construction after Queen Victoria named Ottawa the capital of Canada in 1857.
On February 3, 1916, a fire destroyed the historic Centre Block. After the fire, work on a new Centre Block began in 1927, with the famous Peace Tower, a symbol of peace and unity after World War I.
Parliament Hill has undergone much restoration and renovation over the years to maintain its historical relevance and update its amenities. One of the fun facts about Parliament Hill is that given that many people refer to the Centennial Flame as an unending fire, it is put out four times a year for careful cleaning of the wellspring.
Things to See in Parliament Hill
1) The Centre Block and Peace Tower
One of the things to do on Parliament Hill is to visit the Centre Block. The Senate, Commons and Parliament Library are housed in the Centre Block, the most prominent building on Parliament Hill. The Peace Tower, at 92 meters height is an attraction that is not to be missed. A lift takes guests to the observation deck at the summit of the Peace Tower, which provides sweeping views of the Gatineau Hills, the Ottawa River, and downtown Ottawa. The Memorial Chamber is another prominent feature of the Peace Tower.
2) The East Block
Known for its well-preserved 19th-century offices, the East Block is another noteworthy structure on Parliament Hill. Several governors generals and prime ministers of Canada were housed in this building. The restored offices of prominent historical leaders, such as Sir John A Macdonald, the first prime minister of Canada can be explored during guided tours of the East Block during the summer.
3) The West Block
Previously housing offices and conference spaces, the West Block was recently converted into the temporary House of Commons. Discover the amazing location of surviving Gothic architecture and modernised interior design. Parliamentary proceedings currently take place in the lovely courtyard of the West Block, which is covered by an amazing glass roof.
Events and Festivals on Parliament Hill
1) Canada Day Celebrations
Canada Day festivities are celebrated every year on July 1 in Parliament Hill. The events, which include concerts, cultural shows, and a breathtaking fireworks display over the Ottawa River, draw thousands of visitors to the Hill.
2) Remembrance Day Ceremony
The national Remembrance Day event, which honours the sacrifices made by Canadian soldiers in wars and peacekeeping operations, is held on November 11 at Parliament Hill.
3) Winterlude
Parliament Hill comes to life during Winterlude, the annual winter carnival of Ottawa.
4) The Changing of the Guard Ceremony
The Changing of the Guard event is a must-see when visiting Parliament Hill in the summer. This ceremony is held every day from late June through late August, at ten in the morning. This is a popular event for locals and tourists because of the vibrant costumes, the energetic music, and the rhythmic marching.
5) The Sound and Light Show
The Northern Lights sound and light show, a multimedia event takes place every evening throughout the summer on Parliament Hill. For the greatest viewing experience, guests are advised to arrive early to secure a good place on the lawn.
Visitor Information and Tips
- Parliament Hill is open to visitors all year round. Summer is the ideal season because of the pleasant weather and the number of outdoor activities, like the Northern Lights show and the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
- You can get to Parliament Hill by public transportation, by car, by bike, by taxi or by ridesharing apps.
- It is advisable to arrive early, particularly during peak hours.
- Sharp objects are prohibited.
- Parliament Hill is wheelchair accessible.
- On request, sign language interpretation services are available for guests with hearing difficulties.
- Photography is allowed in Parliament Hill, including within the buildings.
- Guests can visit nearby attractions like the Major Hill Park, the Rideau Canal, the ByWard Market, and the National Gallery of Canada.
- Wear comfortable footwear for exploring Parliament Hill and its surrounding areas.
- Dress appropriately according to the weather change. Light clothing is advised in the summer, and heavy layers and sturdy boots are required in the winter.
FAQs
1) Is there an entry fee to gain entry to Parliament Hill?
Entry to Parliament Hill is free of charge.
2) What are the things to see in Parliament Hill?
The National War Memorial, the Peace Tower, the Centre Block, the Changing of the Guard, and the Gardens are a few of the attractions that must be seen on a visit to Parliament Hill.
3) Is it possible to tour the Parliament buildings?
It is possible to take a tour of the Parliament Buildings.
4) What is the duration of tours to Parliament Hill?
Tours of Parliament Hill might take 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the buildings you visit. The average duration of a Senate guided tour is thirty minutes, and a House of Commons guided tour lasts forty minutes.
5) Are guests with disabilities able to access Parliament Hill?
Parliament Hill is wheelchair accessible. Advance notification to Visitor Services will enable visitors with special needs to make arrangements.
Conclusion
Do not forget to add Parliament Hill to your list of places to visit in Canada when planning your trip.