The capital city of Canada, Ottawa lies in the Ontario Province. It is the fourth largest city in Canada and is also the seat of the government. The city of Ottawa is home to numerous attractions, especially government buildings, historical monuments and interesting museums. While it is an interesting place to spend your summer holidays, Ottawa, often considered one of the best places to live in Canada, attains a unique charm during the winters too. As the capital of the country, spending your holiday in Ottawa can be a bit expensive. However, there are several things that you can do for free in Ottawa. Here are the top 25 free things to do in Ottawa that would make your holiday here budget-friendly.
Ottawa for Budget Travellers
1. Visit the Museums
Ottawa, Canada, is home to several world-class museums. The National Gallery of Canada has an impressive collection of Canadian and international art.
The Canadian Museum of History shares insight into the rich cultural heritage of the country while, the Canadian War Museum offers an in-depth look at the military history of Canada. Finally, there is the Canada Aviation and Space Museum which celebrates the country’s achievements in aviation and space exploration.
- Timings – National Gallery (10AM-6PM), Museum of History (9-30AM-5PM), War Museum (9-30AM-5PM), Science & Tech Museum (9AM-5PM), Aviation Museum (9AM-5PM).
- Location – The National Gallery of Canada and Canadian Museum of Nature are situated along Metcalfe Street. The Canadian War Museum is situated across the Ottawa River in LeBreton Flats.
- How to Reach – The museums are located in downtown Ottawa. So they are easily accessible by public transportation or car.
Things to Remember
- Check websites for temporary closures or special exhibits
- Buy tickets in advance to avoid long queues
- Wear comfortable shoes for extensive walking.
2. Explore the Parliament Hill
The Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, is the home of the Canadian federal government and a renowned landmark which is visited by thousands of visitors. This stunning neo-gothic architecture and the beautiful green grounds attract visitors from around the world.
- Timing – The Parliament Hill grounds are open daily from 8 am to 9 pm (until 11 pm in summer). But the Parliament Buildings are open year-round from 8-30 am to 4-30 pm (extended hours in summer)
- Location – Parliament Hill is located in downtown Ottawa, on the banks of the Ottawa River.
- How to Reach – The nearest transit station is Parliament Station on the Confederation Line. Parking is available nearby, but limited.
Three things to look out for
- Witness the changing of the Guard ceremony (summer months)
- Check out the Peace Tower and Memorial Chamber.
- Also visit the East and West Block buildings to gaze at the intricate stonework.
3. Have Fun at the Beaches
The District Of Ottawa has hundreds of beautiful beaches all along Ottawa. Some of the popular options include Mooney’s Bay Beach, Britannia Beach, and Westboro Beach.
- Location – The Mooney’s Bay beach is located in the south end, Britannia Beach is in the west end, and the Westboro Beach is centrally located.
- How to Reach – The beaches can be easily visited by car, bike, or public transit.
- Timings – Beaches are open from May to September, from 9 AM to 7 PM.
Things to Look Out For
- Beach volleyball courts
- Snack bars and restaurants nearby
- Beautiful sunset views over the river
- If you are travelling to Canada during the warmer months you must visit Beaches in Canada during in summer vacation.
4. Spend Time at the Rideau Canal
Next on our list is the Rideau Canal. It is a popular UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning urban waterway which winds through downtown Ottawa.
- Location – The canal runs through central Ottawa. It also passes by major attractions like Parliament Hill and the Byward Market.
- How to Reach – There are hundreds of access points and parking lots that are located along the canal’s length. You can also access the canal by public transit.
- Timings – Rideau Canal is open throughout the year.
Things to Look Out For
- You must try skating on the frozen canal in winter (weather permitting)
- Take your time to explore the lush gardens and pedestrian paths along the banks
- Book guided tours highlighting the canal’s history and engineering
Travelling to Ottawa but do not know what are the top things to do? Check out our list of Favourite Things to do in Ottawa that have been specially curated after talking to thousands of tourists.
5. Wander around the ByWard Market
The ByWard Market’s lively streets offer an outdoor market, boutiques, galleries, and dining.
- Location – In downtown Ottawa, east of Parliament Hill.
- How to Reach – Walking distance from Parliament Hill or via public transit.
- Timings – Market open daily, shops/restaurants have varying hours.
Three things to look out for –
- Colourful outdoor stalls selling fresh produce and crafts
- Buskers and street performers
- Numerous pubs and restaurants with patios
6. Enjoy the Beauty of Gatineau Park
Just a short drive from downtown Ottawa is the huge Gatineau Park. It is a natural oasis spanning over 90,000 acres in Quebec. With its green hills, pristine lakes, and dense forests, the park offers endless opportunities for outdoor recreation and activities.
- Location – In Quebec, north of Ottawa
- How to Reach – Drive or take a shuttle from downtown Ottawa
- Timings – Open daily, visitor centres have seasonal hours.
Three things to look out for
- The pink lake – a meromictic lake with a distinct pink hue
- Click Instagramable pictures of the panoramic views of the Ottawa Valley
- Explore the Mackenzie King Estate ruins and trails
7. Check Out the Central Experimental Farm
The Central Experimental Farm is a green oasis in the heart of Ottawa. It is operated and maintained by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
This working farm and research facility has several of ornamental gardens, arboretum, and many heritage buildings.
- Location – Central Ottawa, south of downtown
- How to Reach – Easily accessible by transit or car, with parking available
- Timings – Grounds open daily from 8 AM to 8 PM
Three things to look out for
- Ornamental Gardens with a diverse array of plant life
- Arboretum with over 1,700 varieties of trees and shrubs
- Fletcher Wildlife Garden, a naturalized sanctuary for birds and wildlife
8. Tour the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
If you are visiting Ottawa you should not miss out on visiting the world famous neo-Byzantine church which is the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica.
The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is a world famous neo-Byzantine church in downtown Ottawa. Its gilded interiors and stunning architecture make it a must-visit whenever you are visiting Canada.
- Location – 385 Sussex Drive, downtown Ottawa
- How to Reach – Walking distance from Parliament Hill or via public transit
- Timings – Open daily, hours vary for tours and mass
Three things to look out for-
- Check out the Intricate stained glass windows and mosaics
- Explore the the sculpted stone facade and twin bell towers
- Take pictures of the Baptistery with its marble font and frescoes
9. Let Your Hair Down and Dance Away at City Hall
In the summer months, the Ottawa City Hall transforms into an electrifying outdoor dance party especially on Wednesday evenings. Tourists of all ages gather to show off their moves to live music under the stars.
- Location – 110 Laurier Ave W, downtown Ottawa
- How to Reach – Walking distance from Parliament Hill or via public transit
- Timings – Wednesday evenings, late June to early September, 7PM – 10PM
Three things to look out for
- Enjoy the diverse musical acts from various genres
- Try out food at the Food trucks offering delicious bites
- Dance with your friends and family.
10. Attend a Festival or Event
Ottawa hosts hundreds of vibrant festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating music, culture, food, and more. These lively gatherings offer something for everyone visiting the place. Popular festivals include Bluesfest, Canadian Tulip Festival, Winterlude, and the Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival.
- Location – Various venues across the city
- How to Reach – Many are located downtown, accessible by transit or parking
- Timings – Vary based on the specific festival or event
Things to look out for
- Live performances and entertainment by some of the world renowned artists.
- Do not miss out on the delicious food vendors and drink options
- Shop at the Vendor markets and interactive activities
11. Rideau Hall
Rideau Hall, the iconic official residence of Canada’s Governor General, was built in 1838. This grand estate boasts beautifully manicured gardens and landscapes that beckon visitors to explore its serene surroundings.
- Timing – Open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Location – 1 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A1
- How to Reach – Easily accessible by public transport or by car.
Points to Watch Out For
- Explore the stunning gardens and landscapes.
- Don’t miss the Residence Tour to witness the grandeur of this official home.
- Attend one of the captivating Ceremonial Guard performances.
12. Royal Canadian Mint
The Royal Canadian Mint, established in 1908, is a renowned institution responsible for producing Canada’s circulation coins, as well as precious metal bullion and collectible coins.
- Timing – Open Monday to Saturday, 9 AM to 6 PM (Closed on Sundays)
- Location – 320 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0G8
- How to Reach – Situated in downtown Ottawa, accessible by public transit or by car.
Points to Watch Out For
- Take the interactive tour to witness the coin-making process.
- Visit the impressive Coin Galleries showcasing rare and historic coins.
- Browse the unique souvenirs and collectibles at the Mint Boutique
13. Diefenbunker
The Diefenbunker, a massive underground bunker built during the Cold War era, offers a fascinating glimpse into Canada’s preparedness for nuclear war.
- Timing – Open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM
- Location – 3929 Carp Road, Carp, Ontario, K0A 1L0
- How to Reach – Situated about 25 km west of downtown Ottawa, accessible by car or tour bus.
Points to Watch Out For
- Explore the four-storey underground facility through guided tours.
- Learn about the bunker’s role during the tense Cold War period.
- Experience the authentically preserved living quarters and command centers.
14. The Bank of Canada Museum
The Bank of Canada Museum provides an immersive experience, exploring the history, roles, and functions of Canada’s central bank.
- Timing – Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 5 PM (Closed on Mondays)
- Location – 30 Bank Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0G9
- How to Reach – Centrally located in downtown Ottawa, accessible by public transit or on foot.
Points to Watch Out For
- Discover the intricate process of currency design and production.
- Learn about the Bank of Canada’s role in maintaining economic stability.
- Interact with engaging exhibits and multimedia displays on monetary policy.
15. The National War Memorial
The National War Memorial in Ottawa is a solemn and imposing monument that pays tribute to the brave Canadians who sacrificed their lives in armed conflicts.
- Timing – Open 24 hours
- Location – Intersection of Elgin Street and Wellington Street, downtown Ottawa
- How to Reach – Easily accessible on foot or by public transportation
Points to Watch Out For
- Observe the striking granite memorial with its towering arches and figures.
- Attend the annual Remembrance Day ceremony on November 11th.
- Pay respects to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the memorial’s base.
16. Majors Hill Park
Majors Hill Park, a verdant oasis nestled in downtown Ottawa, offers breathtaking vistas of the city skyline and the winding Ottawa River. Its lush green spaces and winding trails provide a serene escape from the urban bustle.
- Timing – Open daily during daylight hours
- Location – 294 Wurtemburg Street, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Easily accessible on foot or by public transportation
Points to Watch Out For
- Enjoy the scenic viewpoints overlooking the Parliament Buildings.
- Visit the historic Maplelawn Garden, a beautifully landscaped Victorian-era garden.
- Explore the network of walking trails winding through the park’s forested areas.
17. Laurier House National Historic Site
Laurier House National Historic Site offers a glimpse into the life of two former Prime Ministers of Canada, Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King. This picturesque home stands as a testament to Canada’s political history.
- Timing – Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 5 PM (Closed Mondays)
- Location – 335 Laurier Avenue East, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Located in downtown Ottawa, accessible by public transit or on foot
Points to Watch Out For
- Take a guided tour to explore the well-preserved interiors and artifacts.
- Learn about the personal lives and legacies of Laurier and Mackenzie King.
- Admire the beautiful gardens and landscaping surrounding the historic home.
18. Fairmont Château Laurier
The Fairmont Château Laurier is Ottawa’s iconic grand hotel, boasting French Renaissance architecture and a prestigious downtown location near Parliament Hill. This historic landmark, opened in 1912, exudes elegance with its turrets, masonry, and lavish interiors.
- Timing – Open 24/7
- Location – 1 Rideau Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 8S7
- How to Reach – Centrally located, accessible by public transit, car, or on foot
Points to Watch Out For
- Marvel at the striking exterior and opulent lobby.
- Dine at the renowned restaurants like Wilfrid’s or the Art Deco Zoe’s Lounge.
- Book luxury accommodations in this landmark Ottawa hotel.
19. Ottawa Art Gallery
The Ottawa Art Gallery is a vibrant, contemporary art space that showcases innovative Canadian and international artworks through captivating exhibitions and immersive programming.
- Timing – Wednesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 6 PM (Closed Mondays and Tuesdays)
- Location – 50 Mackenzie King Bridge, Ottawa, ON K1N 0C5
- How to Reach – Located downtown, accessible by public transit, car, or on foot
Points to Watch Out For
- Discover the diverse collection spanning contemporary art, photography, and Indigenous artworks.
- Participate in engaging artist talks, tours, and hands-on workshops while enjoying the stunning views of the Rideau Canal from the gallery’s terrace.
- Browse the gallery shop for unique art books, catalogs, and locally-made merchandise.
20. Confederation Park
Confederation Park is a beautifully landscaped urban oasis located in downtown Ottawa, offering a serene escape amidst the city’s bustling core.
- Timing – Open daily during daylight hours
- Location – Elgin Street, between Laurier Avenue and Wellington Street
- How to Reach – Centrally located, accessible by public transit or on foot
Points to Watch Out For
- Admire the park’s centerpiece fountain and water features.
- Relax on the grassy areas or stroll along the winding pathways.
- Attend seasonal events and festivals held in the park.
21. Mer Bleue Bog
Mer Bleue Bog is a vast and pristine peatland ecosystem, offering a unique glimpse into Ontario’s fascinating natural heritage. This protected wetland is one of the largest bogs in North America.
- Timing – Open year-round during daylight hours
- Location – 9600 Blaney Road, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Approximately 20 km east of downtown Ottawa, accessible by car
Points to Watch Out For
- Explore the boardwalk trails winding through the spongy bog habitat.
- Spot diverse plant species like Labrador tea, sundews, and pitcher plants.
- Keep an eye out for wildlife, including birds, frogs, and even black bears.
22. Hog's Back Park
Hog’s Back Park is a picturesque natural oasis situated along the Rideau River in Ottawa. This scenic park offers a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities and stunning views.
- Timing – Open year-round during daylight hours
- Location – Hog’s Back Road, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Easily accessible by car or public transportation
Points to Watch Out For
- Hike the scenic trails along the river and through the forested areas.
- Rent a canoe or kayak and paddle along the Rideau River.
- Visit the historic Hog’s Back Swing Bridge, a unique engineering marvel.
23. Tavern on the Hill
Tavern on the Hill is a cozy and rustic restaurant nestled in the heart of Ottawa, offering a warm and inviting ambiance with a touch of Canadian heritage.
- Timing – Open daily for lunch and dinner
- Location – 1223 King Edward Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Located in the Rideau Valley, easily accessible by car
Points to Watch Out For
- Savor the delicious Canadian cuisine with a focus on locally-sourced ingredients.
- Admire the tavern’s exposed stone walls and wooden beams, creating a rustic charm.
- Enjoy live music performances or special events in the cozy dining rooms.
24. Haunted Walk of Ottawa
The Haunted Walk of Ottawa is a spine-tingling tour that delves into the city’s haunted past and eerie tales, bringing history to life in a truly chilling manner.
- Timing – Tours run nightly, year-round (reservations recommended)
- Location – Tours depart from various locations in downtown Ottawa
- How to Reach – Meeting points are accessible by public transit or on foot
Points to Watch Out For
- Listen to captivating stories of ghostly apparitions and paranormal activity.
- Explore haunted sites like the Bytown Museum and Jail Hostel.
- Prepare for a spooky and entertaining experience led by knowledgeable guides.
25. Remic Rapids Park
Remic Rapids Park is a serene natural haven along the Ottawa River, offering stunning views of the rushing rapids and a peaceful escape from the city.
- Timing – Open year-round during daylight hours
- Location – 2195 Remic Rapids Road, Ottawa, Ontario
- How to Reach – Located west of downtown Ottawa, accessible by car
Points to Watch Out For
- Gaze at the powerful Remic Rapids and listen to the roar of the rushing water.
- Enjoy a nice relaxing picnic on the grassy areas with your family.
- Explore the hiking trails through the lush forested areas.
So what are you waiting for? Pack your belongings grab your winter gear and head for a memorable holiday in Ottawa in the Great White North.
With so many free things to do in Ottawa, Canada, you do not have to worry about being overboard with your budget or getting bored. So, do not wait anymore. Rather, pack your bags and head for a memorable holiday to Ottawa in Canada.